IRS Rules 2026
2026 IRS and rollover rules: what matters before you transfer money
A Gold IRA is technically a self-directed IRA that holds IRS-eligible precious metals through a qualified custodian and approved depository. For 2026, the IRS confirmed the IRA contribution limit is $7,500($8,600 if you’re age 50 or older — that includes the $1,100 catch-up contribution). But most Gold IRAs are funded by rollover or direct transfer from an existing 401(k), 403(b), TSP, traditional IRA, or Roth IRA — which is not subject to the annual contribution limit.
Rollover vs. transfer (different mechanics, both common)
A direct rollover from an employer retirement plan moves funds directly to a new IRA without you taking possession of the money. A trustee-to-trustee transfer moves funds directly from one IRA custodian to another. Both avoid you ever handling the funds, and both are the safe paths.
An indirect rolloversends the check to you first, and you have 60 days to deposit it into the new account. From an employer plan, your old plan may withhold 20% for federal taxes — and you’ll have to make up that withheld amount from other funds to complete the rollover. The IRA one-rollover-per-12-month rule cannot be waived by the IRS even for good cause. Don’t use the indirect path unless you have a specific reason and know the rules cold.
What metals the IRS actually allows in an IRA
IRA-eligible precious metals must satisfy IRC §408(m) requirements. Eligible products typically include American Gold Eagles, Canadian Gold Maple Leafs, Austrian Gold Philharmonics, American Gold Buffalos, and approved bullion bars from refiners like PAMP Suisse, Credit Suisse, Valcambi, and Royal Canadian Mint.
Most rare, collectible, numismatic, and pre-1933 coins are not IRA-eligible. If an individually directed account acquires a collectible, IRS guidance treats the acquisition as a deemed distribution — which can mean taxes and a possible 10% additional tax if you’re under 59½.
The “home storage Gold IRA” warning
The IRS position has been consistent: metals in a Gold IRA must be held by a qualified trustee or custodian, not by the IRA owner personally. The 2021 U.S. Tax Court case McNulty v. Commissioner ruled against an IRA holder who took physical possession of IRA-owned gold coins; the court treated the possession as a taxable distribution. If a salesperson is selling you on home storage, get the structure reviewed by a tax attorney before proceeding.
Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) timing
Under SECURE 2.0, the RMD age is 73 as of 2026, rising to 75 beginning in 2033. Gold IRAs follow the same RMD rules as other traditional IRAs. You may be able to take an in-kind distribution— meaning the depository ships physical metals directly to you instead of forcing a sale — which can avoid selling at the dealer’s buyback bid at that moment. An in-kind distribution doesn’t avoid all costs (custodian in-kind distribution fees, shipping, handling, and tax consequences still apply). Roth Gold IRAs don’t require RMDs during the original owner’s lifetime.
Tax laws change. Verify current rules with a CPA before relying on any tax treatment specific to your situation.